Demand
Who is here, and how many
Kumasi Metropolitan is located in the central part of the Ashanti Region, 270 kilometres north of Accra, with Kumasi, the regional capital, as its capital.
The plan's own description of the district117 words
Kumasi Metropolitan is located in the central part of the Ashanti Region, 270 kilometres north of Accra, with Kumasi, the regional capital, as its capital. The Metropolis borders Suame Municipal and Old Tafo Municipal to the north, Asokore Mampong and Oforikrom Municipal to the east, Kwadaso Municipal to the west, and Asokwa Municipal to the south, and covers a total land area of 86.03 square kilometres. It forms part of the Ashanti Plateau, with generally undulating topography rising 250 to 300 metres above sea level. The 2021 Population and Housing Census recorded a total population of 443,981, with an intercensal growth rate of 1.3 percent, and wholesale and retail trade employs 35 percent of the working population.
From Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly MTDP 2026-2029 (current cycle), pp. 22–59. Plan-stated: figures in the text are the assembly's own.
Who is here
| Indicator | Value | Against Ghana | vs Ashanti | vs Ghana | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population (2020 estimate)modellediwithin 0% of the census count; a modelled surface, not a count | 443,280 | +288% | +338% | ||
| Share of the region's peopledistrict | 8.2% | – | – | ||
| Land area (km²)district | 22 | −95% | −96% | ||
| Density rank in Ghanadistrict | 3 of 260 | – | – | ||
| Under 15district | 28% | −7.7 pts | −7.5 pts | ||
| Working age (15-64)district | 68% | +7.3 pts | +8.4 pts | ||
| 65 and overdistrict | 4.1% | ≈ | −0.2 pts | ||
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females)district | 93 | −4% | −5% | ||
| Named localitiesproxyiGazetteer coverage, not a settlement count. | 10 | – | – | ||
| Households (2021 census)district | 137,068 | – | – | ||
| Mean household size (2021 census) (people per household)district | 3 | – | – | ||
| Urban share of population (2021 census)district | 100% | – | – | ||
| Population, 2010 censusdistrictiNot comparable with 2021: GSS's 2010 count for this assembly covers a different area, so no growth rate is shown. | 788,825 | – | – | ||
| Population growth 2010 to 2021districtinot comparable: the 2010 and 2021 counts are not on the same footprint | not comparable: boundary changed | – | – |
How to read these
For housing, the working-age share and the dependency ratio read as household formation; for retail, the same people are the catchment. Households, household size and the urban share are the 2021 census's own district tables. The strip places Kumasi Metropolitan among Ghana's districts: it runs from the lowest to the highest, the shaded band is the middle half of districts, the tick is the median district in Ghana and the diamond the median district in Ashanti. Counts sit on a log axis, so the ends are far apart; hover the strip for the figures.
The economy that pays the rent
What the place trades on
- Trade and commerce
Leading sectors as named in the district's own plan, in order of first mention. Plan-stated, not measured.
| Indicator | Value | Against Ghana | vs Ashanti | vs Ghana | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employed population, 15 and over (2021 census)district | 164,504 | – | – | ||
| Employed in agriculturedistrict | 2.1% | – | – | ||
| Employed in industrydistrict | 14% | – | – | ||
| Employed in servicesdistrict | 84% | – | – | ||
| Sectors named in the planplan-stated | 1 | – | – | ||
| GDP per capita (national)nationaliNational envelope: identical on every district page, never a local income. | $3,257 | – | – |
What is not measured here
Establishments, anchor employers and poverty incidence are not published for any district in Ghana. “What we do not know yet” below lists what would close each.
Cost to build, cost to occupy
What building and housing cost
| Indicator | Value | Against Ghana | vs Ashanti | vs Ghana | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing CPI (region) (index (2021 = 100))regionaliBase 2021 = 100; Ashanti Region, Jan 2026; applied to every district in the region. Ghana's index: 329. | 301 | – | −9% | ||
| Housing CPI, year on year (region)regional | -0.2% | – | −9.5 pts | ||
| Construction PPI (national) (index (2020 = 100))nationaliBase 2020 = 100, Apr 2026; national, identical across districts. | 226 | – | – | ||
| Construction PPI, year on year (national)national | 0.9% | – | – | ||
| Owner-occupieddistrict | 25% | – | – | ||
| RentingdistrictiThe size of the rental market, as a share of dwellings. | 56% | – | – | ||
| Compound housesdistrict | 31% | – | – | ||
| Separate (detached) housesdistrict | 40% | – | – | ||
| Flats and apartmentsdistrict | 11% | – | – |
Tenure and dwelling type are the 2021 census's own district tables. No price is measured in Kumasi Metropolitan: the housing index is the region's and the construction index is Ghana's. Asking rents, land prices and local build costs are listed under “What we do not know yet” below. See the region's price series.
Getting there, getting served
Transport, power, water and connectivity
Kumasi Metropolitan in the 2021 census
| Indicator | Value | Against Ghana | vs Ashanti | vs Ghana | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households lit by electricitydistrict | 96% | – | – | ||
| Households on mains electricitydistrict | 94% | – | – | ||
| Basic drinking-water servicedistrict | 100% | – | – | ||
| Basic sanitation servicedistrict | 44% | – | – | ||
| Own a mobile phonedistrictiPopulation aged 6 and over. Adoption, not signal: no open coverage map exists for Ghana. | 83% | – | – | ||
| Own a smartphonedistrictiPopulation aged 6 and over. | 79% | – | – | ||
| Used the internet on a phonedistrictiIn the three months before the census; population aged 6 and over. | 88% | – | – | ||
| Used mobile moneydistrictiMobile money alone or with other transactions; population aged 6 and over. | 61% | – | – |
Getting to Kumasi Metropolitan
| Indicator | Value | Against Ghana | vs Ashanti | vs Ghana | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nearest airport with scheduled flightsdistrict | Prempeh I International Airport (KMS) | – | – | ||
| Distance to that airport (km)district | 4.7 | – | – | ||
| Distance to Kotoka International, Accra (km)district | 201 | – | – | ||
| Nearest seaportdistrict | Takoradi Port | – | – | ||
| Distance to that seaport (km)district | 201 | – | – | ||
| Distance to a trunk or primary road (km)district | 1.4 | – | – | ||
| Trunk and primary roads (km)district | 16 | – | – | ||
| Major roads (km)district | 76 | – | – | ||
| Major-road density (km per km²)district | 3.5 | – | – | ||
| Railway line (km)district | 1.8 | – | – | ||
| Bus and lorry stations mappedproxy | 20 | – | – | ||
| Distance to a mapped bus or lorry station (km)proxy | 0.5 | – | – |
Straight-line distances from the district seat, GeoNames point, not road distance. Airports are those with scheduled passenger service (OurAirports, public domain); the seaports are Tema and Takoradi. Roads, rail and stations are what OpenStreetMap has mapped, and its coverage varies by district: a station count is what is mapped, not what exists. Drive times for a specific site are part of a site analysis.
What Kumasi Metropolitan's plan says about its infrastructure
- issuePoor Market Infrastructure p. 107
- issuePoor waste management p. 107
Priorities, issues and committed projects from the district's own development plan that name roads, power, water, sanitation or connectivity assets; plan-stated, page-cited, not measured. Night-time lights and business density are not measured yet: see “What we do not know yet” below.
Ghana. Nothing on transport, power, water or connectivity is published for Kumasi Metropolitan itself; these are the national figures, with Sub-Saharan Africa and the World beside them.
- Access to electricity
- 92% Sub-Saharan Africa 55%World 92%
- Basic drinking water
- 90% Sub-Saharan Africa 68%World 92%
- Internet users
- 72% Sub-Saharan Africa 34%World 71%
- Logistics Performance Index
- 2.5 Sub-Saharan Africa 2.5World 3
Land, planning and what is permitted
What the statutory plan says
Current statutory plan
Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly MTDP 2026-2029
Stated priorities4
- Promote Economic Development p. 135
- Enhance Social Development and Social Service provision p. 135
- Promote Sustainable Human Settlement and Inclusive Infrastructure Development p. 135
- Strengthen Local Governance for Sustainable Development p. 135
Key issues the plan names6
- Youth unemployment / Streetism p. 107
- Poor toilet infrastructure p. 107
- Poor Market Infrastructure p. 107
- Damaged water infrastructure p. 107
- Poor school infrastructure p. 107
- Poor waste management p. 107
Committed projects2
- Increase the proportion of solid waste properly collected and disposed of in Kumasi from 65% to 90% by 2029 p. 299
- Establish a recycling industry to help reduce the pressure on the current Oti land fill site p. 140
No overall Assembly vision or single goal statement in the plan: the only quoted vision found (p.137, 'to create a secure, sustainable community, focusing on economic growth and improving sanitation to ensure a resilient environment') is explicitly the Spatial Development Framework's vision, not the MTDP's own Chapter One vision, so it was omitted; the plan lists four goals (p.135) rather than one, so they were used under priorities instead of goal.
| Indicator | Value | Against Ghana | vs Ashanti | vs Ghana | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pages in the plan documentplan-statediEvery page cited on this page lies within it. | 366 | – | – | ||
| Development plans helddistrict | 3 | – | – | ||
| Plan cycles helddistrict | 2018-2021, 2021-2025, 2026-2029 | – | – | ||
| District capital | No source CAD can publish names a capital for this district. It is left blank rather than guessed. | ||||
Spatial plans that apply
- Ghana National Spatial Development Framework (NSDF)national · 2015-2035 · spatial development framework; SDF (executive summary)
- Ashanti Regional Spatial Development Framework (ARSDF)region · unconfirmed · spatial development framework
- Greater Kumasi Sub-Region SDF and Conurbation Structure Plansub-region · 2013 (JICA study) · spatial development framework; structure plan; study · Vol. 3, Appendix A (Kumasi Metropolis, 2013 boundary; current assembly carved from it)
Land Use and Spatial Planning Authority. Sub-regional and local plans are listed only where the plan's own text names this district. Whether a structure or local plan covers a specific site is a question for the assembly's Physical Planning Department, and for CAD's site analysis.
What a site analysis includes
Scope
- Demand: who is in the catchment, from the 2021 census down to the localities around the site, with household formation for residential and the retail catchment for commercial.
- The economy that pays the rent: the sectors, the establishments and the anchor employers around the site, from field survey and the assembly’s own records.
- Cost to build and to occupy: dated, graded asking rents and land prices for the corridor, reconciled with the prime-market reports; build-cost benchmarks.
- Land, planning and what is permitted: the statutory plan and the spatial framework read for the parcel, the stool or skin that holds the land, and the permit route through the assembly.
- An underwritten view: absorption, rent and yield assumptions carried into a cash-flow model, with every input sourced and tiered.
Deliverables
- A written site analysis with every figure sourced, dated and tiered, the same standard as this site.
- The catchment map and the plan overlay as files you can reuse.
- The underwriting model, with the assumptions sheet.
- One working session to walk through the findings.
Who you have to deal with
The assembly, the region, the stool
Who decides what: the statutory route for each need7 decisions
| You need | Who decides | Under |
|---|---|---|
| Development / building permit | The Assembly's Physical Planning Department, decided by its Spatial Planning Committee | Land Use and Spatial Planning Act 2016 (Act 925) |
| Plans, budgets and the district's project pipeline | The District Planning Coordinating Unit (DPCU), under the Coordinating Director | Local Governance Act 2016 (Act 936) |
| Assembly decisions, by-laws and fees | The Presiding Member, who convenes the Assembly | Local Governance Act 2016 (Act 936) |
| Political sign-off and inter-agency escalation | The MMDCE, as political head of the Assembly, then the Regional Coordinating Council | Local Governance Act 2016 (Act 936) |
| Community consent at site level | The Assembly Member for the electoral area, and the unit committee | Local Governance Act 2016 (Act 936) |
| Customary land, site acquisition and tenure | The paramount stool or skin and its traditional council, with the Office of the Administrator of Stool Lands on stool-land revenue | Constitution 1992 arts. 267, 270-277; Chieftaincy Act 2008 (Act 759) |
| National-level representation | The Member of Parliament for the constituency | Constitution 1992 art. 93 |
Statutory; the same route in every district, with the stool named where the plan names it.
Traditional authority
The district's plan does not name a traditional council or paramount stool. Nothing is inferred.
The stool or skin holds the land. Structure and titles only: no occupant is named, and a contested succession is never shown as settled. Verify with the Regional House of Chiefs and the Office of the Administrator of Stool Lands before relying on any of it.
| Indicator | Value | Against Ghana | vs Ashanti | vs Ghana | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly typedistrict | metropolitan assembly | – | – | ||
| Regional capital (Ashanti)district | Kumasi | – | – |
The assembly
- Metropolitan/Municipal/District Chief Executive appointedLocal Governance Act 2016 (Act 936)
- Coordinating Director appointedLocal Governance Act 2016 (Act 936)
- Presiding Member electedLocal Governance Act 2016 (Act 936)
- Regional Minister appointedConstitution 1992 art. 256; Local Governance Act 2016 (Act 936)
The offices set by statute. Who holds each one is not published on this site; the assembly itself is the source.
Parliamentary constituencies are not shown. The Electoral Commission's register carries no reuse licence, so CAD does not reproduce it. The assembly and the traditional council are shown because their sources allow it. Report an error or a dispute.
Industry fit
Which industries this district suits
How Kumasi Metropolitan compares with Ghana's other districts for each industry. Prime means the top fifth of districts, Poor the bottom fifth.
| Industry | Band |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing | Prime |
| Food & farm processing | Prime |
| Construction | Prime |
| Shops & restaurants | Prime |
| Offices & business services | Prime |
| Schools & clinics | Prime |
| Warehousing & distribution | Strong |
CAD Complete · paid access
Kumasi Metropolitan: scores and what drives them
CAD Complete is the paid tier of this site: the detail behind the free figures, for teams deciding where to build or invest. It includes:
- A score out of 100 and a national rank for each industry
- Which industries are this district's stronger ones
- The input helping each score most, and the one holding it back
Opens your email app. We reply with pricing within two working days.
Mining services and Hotels & tourism are not scored yet. See the national maps and how the scores work
What we do not know yet
And what we can measure for you
Some of what a site decision needs is not on this page: 7 indicators the Ghana Statistical Service publishes for every district and this site has not yet taken in, 3 that CAD derives from open geodata for a catchment, and 5 that nobody in Ghana publishes at all: land prices, asking rents, build costs, anchor employers. Those last are what a site analysis measures.
What is missing, why, and how CAD closes it
The public data on this page is free; detailed industry scores come with CAD Complete. The analysis is the service: a demand study, a catchment, rent and land evidence collected for your site, the plan and the stool read for what they permit, and an underwritten view of whether it works.
Request a site analysis for Kumasi MetropolitanTake it with you
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One A4 sheet, every figure numbered to its source, ready to print or save as a PDF.
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